TABLE OF CONTENTS



I. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................2
II. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS .................................................................................................2
    A. Who is Eligible for Accommodations? ...........................................................................................2
    B. What is a Disability? .........................................................................................................................2
    C. Why Provide Accommodations for Students with Disabilities? ...................................................2
    D. Do Faculty Members Need to Inform Students about Disability
         Support Services? (Course Syllabi Statement) .............................................................................3
    E. How Does a Student Obtain Services? ..........................................................................................3
    F. What Services/Accommodations are Available? ..........................................................................3
    G. How Am I Informed of a Need to Accommodate a Student?....................................................... 3
    H. How Do I Respond to a Critical Classroom Incident?....................................................................4
        1) Seizures ..........................................................................................................................................4
        2) Disruptive Students With a Mental Disability.............................................................................. 4
        3) Medical Emergency……………………………………………………........................................5
III. TIPS ON ACCOMMODATING DEAF/HARD-OF-HEARING STUDENTS...................................... 6
    A. Faculty Responsibilities…………………………………………………………………….....……6
    B. Sign Language/Realtime Interpreter Responsibilities…………………………………….....…...7
    C. Deaf/Hard-of-Hearing Student Responsibilities….……………………………………………....7
    D. Use of Videos in the Classroom……………………………………………………………....….. 7
IV. SPECIAL (NON-STANDARD) TESTING………………..…………………………………………..9
    A. Testing………………………………………………......................................................................... 9
    B. Test Proctoring Services for Students with Disabilities Procedures for Faculty......................... 9
V. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY…………………………………………………………………..…10
    A. Assistive Computer Technology on Campus ................................................................................10
VI. IMPORTANT ITEMS……………………………………………………………………………….....12
    A. Coursework Modifications and Waivers ........................................................................................12
         1. Modifications to Attendance Policies ........................................................................................12
         2. Alternative Format Text Materials…………………………………………………………..….14
    B. Note Taking Assistance ..................................................................................................................14
    C. Classroom Accessibility .................................................................................................................15
    D. Snow and Ice Removal Plan ...........................................................................................................15
    E. Emergency Evacuation Procedures ..............................................................................................15
    F. Dealing with Student Complaints of Unfair Treatment or Ineffective Accommodations ...........16
    G. Disclaimer ........................................................................................................................................17

















                                                       HANDBOOK FOR FACULTY MEMBERS
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I.         INTRODUCTION

            Disability Support Services (DSS) is committed to assisting UCO faculty, staff, and administrators in
            providing legally required accommodations to students with disabilities. These accommodations are
           designed to provide equitable access to learning environments, technology, and educational
           opportunities and experiences. Additionally, DSS attempts to provide support to facilitate the
            independence and academic progress of students with disabilities.

            If you need this handbook in alternative format, please contact Disability Support Services
            located at the Nigh University Center, Room 309 or call
            (405) 974-2549, TTY (405) 974-2516 or Fax (405) 974-3894.

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II.        FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

          A. Who is Eligible for Accommodations?

          Under federal law, any student with impairment due to a disability and who is otherwise qualified to
          enroll in a UCO class or program is entitled to accommodations.

           B. What is a Disability?

           The federal legal definition of a disability includes a person who:

              • Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activity(s);
              • Has a record of such impairment; and
              • Is regarded as having such impairment.

               Students must provide documentation of their disability and their need for accommodation
                to DSS before receiving accommodations.
 

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            C. Why Provide Accommodations for Students with Disabilities?

            The American with Disabilities Act (ADA) and related legislation obligates public entities,
             including UCO, to provide disabled persons access and opportunities equivalent to those
            granted to non-disabled persons. At UCO, DSS has been charged with the responsibility to
            determine the sorts of accommodations that faculty members must provide to their students.
            Accommodations are designed to achieve the institutional goal of providing legally required parity
             between disabled and non-disabled students in access opportunities to learning environments,
             technology, and experiences.

             D. Do Faculty Members Need to Inform Students about Disability Support Services?
                   (Course Syllabi Statement)


              Yes - all faculty members should include the following verbiage in their Syllabi:

            “The University of Central Oklahoma complies with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
             and the American with Disabilities Act of 1990. Students with disabilities who need special
             accommodations must make their requests by contacting the Coordinator of Disability Support
             Services, (insert coordinator’s name), at (405) 974-2549. The DSS Office is located in the
             Nigh University Center, Room 309. Students should also notify the instructor of special
             accommodation needs by the end of the first week of class.”

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             E. How Does a Student Obtain Services?

              Students must complete and submit a Service Request Form (SRF), and provide
              appropriate medical documentation to the DSS office prior to or at the beginning
              of the semester for which they are requesting services. The DSS Coordinator then
              determines appropriate accommodations (based on the
              student’s disability(s) and need(s)).

              F. What Services/Accommodations are Available?

              Academic accommodations are determined by individual need on a case-by-case basis.
              Examples of accommodations include:

                   • Note taking assistance
                   • Alternative testing accommodations
                   • Assistance in obtaining texts in alternative formats
                   • Interpreter Services
                   • Classroom accessibility issues
                   • Adaptive Equipment / Assistive Technology

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             G. How am I Informed of a Need to Accommodate a Student?

             To aid students in securing appropriate accommodations from faculty, the DSS office
             provides students with an Accommodation Letter, or a written verification of a disability
             and need for academic accommodations. The student is responsible for making sure that
             each instructor receives a copy of the Accommodation Letter. Students must also identify
             themselves to their instructor(s) for implementation of the recommended classroom
             accommodations.



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               H. How Do I Respond to a Critical Classroom Incident?

                  1) Seizures

                   It is in the best interest of the student to disclose information to the professor about
                   their seizures; however, students are not required to disclose this information. There are
                   many kinds of seizure disorders and professors should be informed of the extent of the
                   seizure and what to do in case of a seizure.

                   First aid for a seizure is basically very simple. Clear the area around the person of anything
                   hard or sharp. Loosen ties or anything around the neck that may make breathing difficult. Put
                   something flat and soft, like a folded jacket, under the head. Turn him/her gently onto his or
                   her side. This will keep the airway clear. DO NOT try to force his or her mouth open with any
                   hard instrument or with fingers. It is not true that a person having a seizure can swallow his
                   tongue. Efforts to hold the tongue down can injure teeth or jaw. Do not hold the person down
                   or try to stop his movements. Don’t attempt CPR except in the unlikely event that a person
                   does not start breathing again after the seizure has stopped. Stay with the person until the seizure
                   ends naturally.   Be friendly and reassuring as consciousness returns.

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                   In the event of a seizure, please contact UCO Department of Public Safety at
                   (405) 974-2345.

                    Immediate action is not necessary if a person has brief periods of staring or shaking of the
                    limbs. The best thing to do when someone has a seizure involving a dazed state and automatic
                    behavior is:

                    1. Watch the person carefully and explain to others what is happening. Often people who don’t
                         recognize this kind of behavior as a seizure will think that the dazed person is drunk or on drugs
                    2. Speak quietly and calmly in a friendly way.
                    3. Guide the person gently away from any danger, such as a steep flight of steps. Don’t grab hold
                         unless some immediate danger threatens
                    4. Stay with the person until full consciousness returns, and offer help in returning home by calling
                         a taxi, friend, or relative to help the person get home if he or she seems confused or unable to
                         get home alone.
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                    2) Disruptive Students With a Mental Disability

                    Some disruptive students may have emotional or mental disorders. Although such students are
                    considered disabled and protected under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with
                    Disabilities Act of 1992, they are expected to meet the same standards of conduct as any student.
                    It is important that an instructor establishes the standards for his or her classroom and enforces
                    them for all students, in conformance with the principles of academic freedom. Some students’
                    behavior may seem bizarre but not threatening. The instructor may prefer to discuss the student’s
                    behavior with professionals, such as a member of the counseling staff or the Disability Support
                   Services Coordinator. UCO is committed to providing equal educational opportunity and full
                    participation in college programs for persons with disabilities in accordance with state and
                    federal laws. The University supports the anti-discrimination policies expressed in state and
                    federal legislation for persons with disabilities. It is UCO's intent that no person is subject to
                    discrimination with regard to any University program or activity.

                    Colleges and universities are not required to retain or readmit a student with a disability whose
                    behavior poses a direct threat to the safety of others. A student code of conduct which prohibits
                    disruptive or other inappropriate behaviors may be enforced. Several administrative
                    law decisions addressing  this issue have held:

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                    •  If an individual's handicap cannot be accommodated in a way that assures a safe environment
                        when he or she participates in a program, the program provider is justified in excluding
                        him or her from participation;

                    •  If a student is suspended because of observed behaviors and opinion of psychiatric
                        professionals that student could not abide by student code of conduct, but he/she
                        can seek re-enrollment with appropriate medical documentation regarding emotional stability;

                    •  A college's expulsion of student was upheld when it was not based on perceived mental
                        illness but rather on the student's actions of stalking and harassing a professor -- student
                        posed a threat to the faculty and students; and

                    •  A college suspension decision was not based on traumatic brain injury disability but that the
                        student threatened the professor after being informed of ineligibility to enroll in a specified class
                        because of a deficiency in a prerequisite course.

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                   A fear of disruptive behavior may not be sufficient to deny readmission. For example, a college
                   was found to have improperly denied readmission to a student after receiving medical
                   documentation that the condition - bipolar disorder - had stabilized. However, a college may be
                   able to set conditions for readmission.

                   If you believe that a student is engaging in misconduct or exhibiting behaviors that are disruptive
                   to the classroom, please contact the Student Conduct officer at (405) 974-2364 to discuss the
                   situation and determine whether a code of conduct issue is involved.

                  All students regardless of disability are required to follow the code of conduct set forth by the
                  University of Central Oklahoma Office of the Vice President for Student Services.
                  The Code of Conduct can be found at:
                   http://bronze.ucok.edu/ssvp/pubs.htm.

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                  3) Medical Emergency

                  If there is a medical emergency, you should:
                  *Render immediately whatever aid you know
                  *Call 911 for qualified help or have someone call
                  *Notify UCO Department of Public Safety at (405) 974-2345
                  *If the emergency involves a student, notify UCO Student Health Center at
                    (405) 974-2317

III. ..............Tips on Accommodating Deaf/Hard-Of-Hearing Students Not Defined

                   A. Faculty Responsibilities

                        • Interact with the student who is deaf or hard-of–hearing as with any other student.
                          Although it may be necessary to adapt some teaching methods, maintain the
                          same academic standards.

                       • Provide the interpreter with copies of handouts, overheads, lecture notes, and
                         other related materials used in class.

                       • Allow the interpreter and student to position themselves appropriately in the
                          classroom with adequate lighting so the student has a clear view of instructor,
                          any displayed visual information, and interpreter. The interpreter may need to
                          sit at the front of the classroom, stand near the chalkboard or overhead projector,
                          or “shadow” the instructor by following as the instructor moves to different places
                          in the room. Share any positioning concerns with the deaf student and interpreter
                           for a collective resolution.

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                        • Speak directly to the student. Instead of saying to the interpreter “tell her” or “ask him,”
                           address the student personally.

                        • Discuss accommodation needs and course progress with the student. The interpreter
                          should serve as a channel for interactions and should not be asked to interject personal
                          thoughts or opinions. The interpreter cannot effectively convey all information if acting as
                          a participant. Further, the interpreter should not change the dynamics of the
                          instructor/student relationship.

                        • Speak clearly and in a normal tone. The interpreter or the student may ask you to slow down,
                           pause more frequently, or repeat a word or sentence for clarification.

                        • Ask students to speak in turn with only one person talking at a time.

                        • Recognize that interpreting requires processing time. There will be a slight delay
                          between what is spoken or signed and the conveyed interpretations.

                        • Allow opportunities for the deaf or hard-of-hearing student to interject questions
                          and comments since delays in interpreting can make it difficult for the student to participate.

                       Contact Disability Support Services (DSS) at 974-2549 and / or the Interpreter Specialist
                       office at 974-2544 with any questions regarding working with an interpreter or providing
                       accommodations for students who are deaf or hard-of-hearing.


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                       B. Sign Language/Realtime Interpreter Responsibilities

                            • Clarify the role of the interpreter to all parties involved as necessary.
                            • Facilitate communications by interpreting everything that is spoken and signed,
                              as well as extraneous noises. The interpreter is there to serve the whole class,
                              including the student who is deaf or hard-of-hearing, the instructor, and other students.
                            • Interpret as completely and accurately as possible, without editing/altering the information
                              or otherwise influencing that experience so that students who are deaf or hard-of-hearing
                              have educational opportunities equivalent to those of hearing peers.
                            • Maintain a non-intrusive presence. Do not participate in class discussion or activities.
                            • Avoid dependence within the student/interpreter relationship. Direct the student to
                               appropriate resources as necessary.
                            • Maintain confidentiality regarding all aspects of the interpreting assignment, as required by
                              the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf Code of Ethics and the Oklahoma Quality Assurance
                              Screening Code of Ethics
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                        C. Deaf/Hard-of-Hearing Student Responsibilities

                           • Contact instructors before classes start to discuss the use of an interpreter and the student’s
                              individual accommodations.
                           • Be accountable for learning. Like hearing students, deaf students are responsible for paying
                              attention in class and the information presented. The interpreter cannot be responsible for
                              retaining or repeating information the student missed.
                           • Make an appointment to see the instructor if not understanding the subject matter.
                           • Request interpreter services in a timely manner. If it is imperative to speak briefly with an
                              instructor immediately before or after class, ask if the interpreter is available. If an interpreter
                              is necessary for a meeting outside of class time, the student must contact Disability Support
                              Services for approval and scheduling of interpreting services.
                           • Inform the DSS office of any changes in a regularly scheduled assignment.
                           • Communicate needs to the instructor, interpreter, other students,
                             and DSS office as necessary.
                           • Direct all questions to the instructor or fellow students. The interpreter is not a tutor or aide.

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                      D. Use of Videos in the Classroom

                           Instructors using videotapes in their classroom should select those containing available audio
                           dialogue text. When a deaf or hard-of-hearing student is present, instructors cannot use
                           caption less videos or films.

                           Please consider the following illustrative example . . .

                          Consider a video or film you would like to show your class. Which of the two
                          scenarios below would you prefer?

                                 1) Show the video without any sound so that students see only the visual component; all of
                                      the narration, dialogue, music, and environmental noises are fully muted.

                                 2) Play the video with the TV screen fully covered so that students hear only the audio; all of
                                      the images, settings, speakers, and action are obscured from view.

                          Which would you prefer? How would choosing one of these options impact student learning?
                          Though this is a contrived example, students who are deaf or hard-of-hearing are often in this
                          very position when instructors show videos that are not captioned. Even when a sign language
                          interpreter is present in the class, the deaf/hard-of-hearing student is not exposed to the same
                          material because they must watch the interpreter sign rather than the images on the screen.
                          Presentations that require both auditory and visual processing must be adapted for these
                          students who primarily receive information visually.

                          Watching a captionless video or film not only compromises the education of deaf or
                          hard-of-hearing students, but the situation may also infringe upon their rights for equal access
                          as established by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA, 1990) and Section 504 of the
                          Rehabilitation Act (1973).

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                          ISSUE: for equal access to videos, captioning is the optimal solution . . .

                         Here is a list of things that you can do when a deaf or hard-of-hearing student has enrolled in a
                         course that uses videos for instructional purposes:

                         • Determine whether videos you plan to show your class are closed captioned by looking
                            for this emblem: CC
                         • Check whether the TV you plan to use can display captioned text (TVs built after 1990 read
                            captioning). Contact your College Audio Visual Representative for technical assistance
                            or use of captioning equipment.
                         • Caption any uncaptioned videos that you plan to use.
                         • Be aware that when recording TV programs or duplicating captioned videotapes,
                            the copy retains the captioning.
                        
                        
                         Note: With an alternative approach, the student who is deaf or hard-of-hearing
                         is in the position of having to look at a source other than the TV screen, as in option 2)
                         described in the initial hypothetical example. As a result, he or she still misses much of the video
                         and does not have the benefit of having the discourse paired with the video. Further, the
                         discourse style and the content presented on videos differ from that of classroom
                          lecture/discussion in the density of information, rate of speech, number or speakers at a given
                          time, and remoteness of the context. As a result, much of the information may be lost in the
                          interpretation.
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IV. ....................SPECIAL (NON-STANDARD) TESTING

                          A. Testing

                          All academic activities associated with a class are the responsibility of the faculty member
                          to whom the class is assigned. Consequently, decisions on what occurs in class and any
                          arrangements for special tests administration for students with disabilities is also the
                          responsibility of the faculty member in charge. Test administration may include test proctoring,
                          measurement, evaluation, alternative testing format, or monitoring of a student's progress and
                          performance. The faculty member may choose to administer an exam personally, allow a
                         graduate assistant to administer the exam, or choose another viable option.

                         All professors are responsible for testing and accommodating their students with disabilities.
                         Disability Support Services will attempt to assist faculty members with administering special
                         conditions testing as DSS resources permit. Faculty members requesting a proctor to
                         administer exams should complete and return the test administration form located in the
                         Appendix.

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                         B. Test Proctoring Services for Students with Disabilities Procedures for Faculty

                        

For                               For students with disabilities requiring testing modifications, a test proctoring service has been
                                    developed by Disability Support Services (DSS).  This service is designed to assist faculty
                                    members with providing out-of-classroom testing accommodations for students with disabilities.
                                    DSS is located in the Nigh University Center, room 309.   The phone number is 974-2549
                                    or TTY 974-2516.
  DSS schedules examinations for students from 8:00a.m.-5:00 p.m.,
                                    Monday-Friday, and requires that test begin no later than 3:00p.m. and end no later
                                    than 5:00p.m.  Examinations are proctored and timed according to the specifications of the student’s
                                    instructor and DSS.  All tests are timed unless students without disabilities are not timed.  DSS also
                                    provides scribes, readers, enlarged-print monitors, and computers as testing accommodations,
                                    if appropriate.  The following are procedures which students and faculty members should follow if
                                    alternative test administration is necessary:

 

                                          STUDENT’S RESPONSIBILITIES:

                      ท         Responsible for contacting his/her instructor regarding alternative testing in advance
                      of scheduled examinations, preferably at the beginning of the semester.  

                      ท         Responsible for contacting DSS to schedule a time to take each exam

    o          Exams should be scheduled as far in advance as possible to ensure that scheduling needs are met

    o         Exams are to be scheduled 48 hours prior to an exam by the student.  Failure to notify DSS in
          advance may cause DSS to refuse their request for testing services. 

    o         Exams should be scheduled at the regularly scheduled class time unless the instructor has
          specified that flexibility is possible or unless a DSS conflict exists.  

    o         All tests should be taken within 24 hours of class

                             PROFESSOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES:

                     ท         Upon request for test proctoring services from the student to DSS, DSS will contact the
                     instructor.  The instructor is requested to deliver examinations with a completed
                     DSS Exam Administration form (attached) to DSS 24 hours prior to the testing date.   
                    
On the DSS Exam Administration Form please indicate any special provisions for testing
                     (e.g., use of books  or other materials during the testing period) and the time limits for exam
                     completion

                     ท         All exams must be the same exam as the class takes unless it is a make up exam. 
                     When a student can not take the exam at the same time as the class because of extended
                     time, this does not constitute a make up exam. 

                           WAYS TO DELIVER YOUR TEST TO DSS:

                     ท         Fax to 974-3894 – please call to confirm receipt by DSS (ext. 2516)

                     ท         Email to kfields1@ucok.edu – Kimberly Fields will email a return receipt to instructor

                     ท         Hand deliver to NUC, room 309

                     ท         Campus mail (Box 144)  *DSS is not responsible for an exam sent through inner office mail.

                           DSS RESPONSIBILITIES:

                    ท         The Assistant Director of DSS notifies instructors by way of Accommodation Letters given
                    directly to the student of DSS recommendations for special testing provisions
                   (i.e., scribes, extra paper, or other modifications) and time limits for examinations
                   (i.e., time and one-half, double time) and this information should be used to indicate provisions
                   and the time limit for testing. 

                   ท         DSS is responsible for following specific procedures for test administration.  Once a Student
                  has begun an exam, he/she will not be allowed to leave and return to finish the exam at a later
                  time.  Exceptions to this policy can be made only if DSS receives permission from the instructor. 
                  Any incidence of improper test taking (e.g., use of notes when the instructor has not specified
                  this provision) will be reported to the instructor.

                   ท         If there are questions regarding appropriate modifications, contact the Assistant Director of
                 DSS at 974-2549.  Exams are returned to the instructor by a DSS staff member at DSS
                 convenience within 48 hours.


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V. ..................INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

                      A. Assistive Computer Technology on Campus

                      In addition to the DSS Accessible Computer Technology lab located in NUC415 that houses
                      seven SWD computers, several other campus locations
  have computers equipped for disability
                      accommodations as well
. As of the Fall 2003 semester, these locations include:

                     

o       NW corner of the Library Internet computers area.  North of the “Book Checkout” desk

o       Cyber Caf้, Nigh University Center, 2nd floor

o       Liberal Arts building, Rm. 125

o       Math and Science building, Rm. 126

o       Education building, Rm. 110

o       Campus Life Volunteer Center, Nigh University Center, Rm. 416

      At least one computer at each of these locations will be equipped with the following:

                      Dragon Naturally Speaking Pro: Dragon Naturally Speakingฎ is accurate, easy-to-use and powerful speech recognition software, enabling users to operate a computer hands-free.  Dragon Naturally Speaking accurately converts your voice into text and dictates continuously and naturally up to 160 words per minute.

                      Zoom Text Plus Screen Enhancement Software: This system enables visually impaired
                      students to input written data (including information from books, periodicals, class handouts,
                      and other printed sources) into the computer, where the students can "see" and use it.
                      The screen-reading system then verbalizes written text or enlarges type size as
                      specified by the user.

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                      Open Book: OpenBook 7.0 converts written material into electronic text. The text appears on a
                      customizable screen and a voice synthesizer reads the text aloud. Open Book provides a

                      choice of scanning engines, including Fine Reader 6 and converts text that is imbedded in
                      graphics for unbeatable accessibility. There are user-defined settings for magnification, character
                      spacing, color and contrast as well as exclusive reading enhancement features that are easy to
                      use and flexible for both the novice and advanced user.

                      JAWS Professional: JAWS for Windows Pro is a screen reader that works with your Windows
                      operating system to provide access to today's popular software applications and the Internet.

                      Draft Builder: Draft Builder software is an organizational tool that gets to the core of the writing
                      process. Draft Builder leads students through the three key steps in creating a first draft:
                      organizing ideas, taking notes and writing the draft.

                      Word Prediction: Word prediction technology is used to assist with text entry. The software
                      packages predict the word you are typing and the next word based on word frequency and
                      context. Common features for this prediction include spell checking as you type,
                      speech synthesis, and hotkeys for frequently used words. Word prediction is particularly useful
                      for slow typists, probe or pen users, and people with minor visual impairments or dyslexia.

 

                      WYNN:  A literacy software tool, WYNN Wizard/Reader was designed for individuals with
                      reading and writing difficulties.  WYNN Wizard has the ability to scan, edit, bookmark, highlight
                      and read a printed document with clear speech, and create custom documents.  Its user friendly
                      interface shortens the usability learning curve and permits oral test reading.

                     EZ Keys:  Useful in providing internet and computer application access for individuals with severe
                     limited mobility complications by employing mouse emulation and word prediction in the Windows
                     environment. (NUC415 LOCATION ONLY)

Trackball for switch input: Trackball reduces hand movement and strain and allows for
                                                              comfortable and precise navigation with a slow, small movement
                                                              of the hand.

                       Headphones/Speakers: Headphones to block outside noise for superior sound at
                                                                     lower listening levels.

                       Scanner: This equipment scans documents for placement on the computer or works with
                                          compatible software to be audibly read.

                       Large Screen Monitor: This monitor is used with Zoom Text software to display
                                                                   larger print on the screen for the visually impaired.

                       Braille Printer: This printer is capable of printing in Braille for the blind.
                       (LOCATED ON THE FIRST FLOOR OF THE LIBRARY ONLY.)

                       Check with DSS regarding changes/additions to these lists.

                                  


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VI. ..................IMPORTANT ITEMS

                       A. Coursework Modifications and Waivers

                       UCO will make every effort to reasonably accommodate students with disabilities in an effort
                       to achieve parity with non-disabled students in teaching and evaluation methods, access to
                       learning environments, and technology. Please note, however, that neither UCO nor an individual
                       faculty member is required to waive an essential or fundamental academic requirement of a
                       course,  regardless of the nature of the student’s disability.

                       Determination of eligibility for a disability-related exception to a course requirement is made by
                       Disability Support Services Coordinator in consultation with the instructor of the course for which
                       the exception is sought and, if necessary, with the department chair or other appropriate
                       administrator.

                                  1. Modifications to Attendance Policies
                                    The academic department identifies and defines the essential or fundamental academic
                                     requirements for its courses, and instructors may establish grading policies in light of
                                     these requirements. The requirements for each course, sometimes including attendance,
                                     are usually stated on the course syllabus. In most cases, class attendance is critical to a
                                     student’s mastery of the knowledge and/or skills that are taught in a specific course. As
                                     such, many instructors elect to base a portion of a student’s grade on attendance. UCO
                                     recognizes, however, that modifications to such a policy is required to prevent an unjust
                                     grading method when a qualified student with a disability cannot attend class because of
                                     disability-related reasons.

                                     The following questions will be considered when determining the extent to which
                                     attendance is an essential requirement of a course and whether an exception to the
                                     attendance policy may be appropriate:

                                     a. Is there classroom interaction between the instructor and students and among the
                                         students themselves?

                                     b. Do student contributions in class constitute a significant component of the learning
                                         process?

                                     c. Does the fundamental nature of the course rely on student participation as an
                                         essential method of learning?

                                     d. To what degree does a student’s failure to attend class constitute a significant
                                          loss to the educational experience of other students in the class?

                                     e. What does the course description and syllabus say regarding attendance? Each
                                          instructor may have different requirements regarding attendance.

                                      f. By what method is the final grade calculated?

                                     As with all disability accommodations, exceptions to the attendance policy will be
                                     determined on an individual, case-by-case basis depending on:

                                     a. the extent to which the supporting medical or psychological documentation from
                                         a licensed professional qualified to diagnose and treat the disability in question
                                         supports the need for an exception to an attendance policy; and

                                     b. the rationale of this accommodation in each requested class as determined by
                                         discussions between the Disability Support Services Office and the course instructor
                                         based upon the above criteria. In questionable cases, the academic department
                                         head and/or other appropriate academic administrator will be included in these
                                         discussions.

                                     Students approved for an exception to the attendance policy based on disability are
                                     required to provide a memo from Disability Support Services to each instructor
                                     confirming the accommodation.

                                     Accommodations are not retroactive. All accommodations, including an exception
                                      to the attendance policy, become effective when the student delivers the notification
                                      memo from Disability Support Services to the instructor.

                                     An exception to the attendance policy does not mean that unlimited absences will
                                     be permitted. The number of additional absences a student may receive as a
                                     reasonable accommodation will be determined on a case-by-case basis for each
                                     class, depending on the student’s individual disability, the nature of the course, and
                                     the degree to which class attendance is an essential requirement of the specific course.

                                     Exception to the attendance policy does not mean exception to any of the other
                                     academic requirements of the course. Students are required to fulfill all course
                                     requirements and will be held to the same evaluation standards as specified in
                                     the course syllabus.

                                     Students who are approved for an exception to the attendance policy are expected
                                      to contact instructors in advance of an anticipated absence. This is particularly
                                      important if the anticipated absence will result in the student missing a quiz or exam
                                      or a deadline for turning in an assignment. For emergencies or unexpected
                                      disability-related absences, faculty should be contacted as soon as possible to verify
                                       the reason for the absence and to discuss make-up work. The student and instructor
                                       should come to a clear agreement about the nature of the make-up work and deadlines
                                       for completing it. This agreement should be written and signed by both the student and
                                       the instructor. The instructor should forward a copy of the signed agreement to the Office
                                       of Disability Support Services.

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                                      It is the individual student’s responsibility to obtain copies of lecture notes
                                      and/or materials from missed classes.
Students who are likely to be absent from
                                      class should plan responsibly ahead of time to get lecture notes from a classmate.
                                      Phone numbers should be exchanged in advance. Disability Support Services cannot
                                      provide note takers for students who are absent from class.

                                      Students should understand that even though an exception to the attendance policy
                                      has been made for them, absences are likely to have a negative impact on their
                                      academic performance simply because of the content and experiential learning they
                                      may have missed by not being in class. For this reason, they should make every attempt
                                      to attend class. Students should make special effort to attend class for quizzes and
                                      exams and to meet assignment deadlines.

                                      Students should be aware that exception to the attendance policy will not be possible
                                       in all courses because class attendance is an essential, integral part of some courses.
                                      Some academic programs or majors may not be amenable. Students aware of an
                                      ongoing attendance issue should consult with the academic department regarding the
                                       feasibility of attendance exceptions in the specific program of their interest.

                                      All students who request an exception to the attendance policy for disability reasons
                                      will be given a copy of these policies and procedures by Disability Support Services
                                      staff. Students are required to sign a statement that they have read and understand
                                      the policies and procedures and they agree to abide by them. A copy of this signed
                                      statement/agreement will be maintained in his or her Disability Support Services file.

                                  2. Alternative Format Text Materials

                                      Disability Support Services encourages instructors select textbooks from publishers
                                      who make the textbooks available in a word processed format over the Internet or on
                                      CD, and to make all required reading material available in an alternative format for
                                      those persons with visual impairments. The DSS office provides assistance to
                                      instructors who have students needing to obtain texts in alternative formats
                                      (i.e., recorded, large print, Braille). If a student is eligible to obtain recorded
                                      textbooks and equipment, Disability Support Services will assist the student in
                                      processing application(s) to Recordings for the Blind and Dyslexic (RFB&D)
                                      and/or Oklahoma Library for the Blind if necessary. Instructors are encouraged to
                                      identify and post the required texts for their courses as soon as possible so that the
                                      DSS office may assist them in making their required text available in an alternative
                                      format. If audio is the reasonable alternative to text format, the DSS office will attempt to
                                      assist the student in obtaining an audio version of the text. If the text is not readily
                                      available in audio format, it may take four months to a year to have a reader service
                                      render the text to audio format. More technical books, such as foreign languages,
                                      science, math, computer science, etc., may take longer. Sometimes earlier editions
                                      of textbooks can be obtained by the SWD from RFB&D; faculty members are
                                      encouraged to be understanding until the current edition can be obtained.

                                     Students with disabilities may request assistance in obtaining text materials in a
                                      large-print format if this is determined to be the most effective reasonable
                                     accommodation. Disability Support Services has a computer lab that will scan
                                     and /or provide large print copies of the required text materials. This lab is located
                                      in the Chambers Library, first floor. Use of Assistive Technology is expected to
                                      provide access to printed material. Other assistive labs are located in the following
                                      buildings: Education, Nigh University Center, Liberal Arts, and Math/Science.

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                                 B. Note Taking As