BIO 1114 - General Biology

This is an introduction to the life sciences as a course to fulfill the general education requirement for non- biology majors. The topics include an introduction to the fundamental principles of biology, the scientific method, cell structure and organization, biological molecules and metabolism, the levels of biological organization and systematics, plant and animal systems, Mendelian genetics, heredity, evolution and ecology. This course does not have an accompanying laboratory session and does not count towards a B.S. degree in Biology. A student will not receive credit for having taken both BIO 1114 and BIO 1214.

BIO 1204 - General Biology For Majors

This is the introductory course required for all biology majors, pre-health career students and other science majors planning to take upper-division courses in biology. It is designed to be a major's introduction to the fundamental principles of biology, including cell biology, energetics and metabolism, plant and animal systems, heredity, evolution and ecology.

BIO 1211 - General Biology Laboratory

This is a laboratory for General Biology.

BIO 1214 - General Biology And Laboratory

This is an introduction to the life sciences as a course to fulfill the general education requirement for non- biology majors. The topics include an introduction to the fundamental principles of biology, the scientific method, cell structure and organization, biological molecules and metabolism, the levels of biological organization and systematics, plant and animal systems, Mendelian genetics and heredity, evolution and ecology. This course consists of a three hour lecture and one two-hour laboratory session per week. Students must be enrolled in both a BIO 1214 lecture and a BIO 1214L laboratory period concurrently. This course does not count towards a B.S. degree in Biology and a student will not receive credit for having taken both BIO 1114 and BIO 1214.

BIO 1214L - General Biology Laboratory

Laboratory topics for this course include an introduction to the scientific method, the microscope, the study of the cell, a survey of microorganisms, plants and animals, cell division, Mendelian genetics, protein synthesis, and the anatomic study of the human and fetal pig dissection. This course is a two-hour per week laboratory designed to accompany BIO 1214 and to fulfill a laboratory science requirement for students not majoring in biology. Students must be enrolled concurrently in a 1214 lecture and a lab section to earn credit for both courses.

BIO 1304 - Plant Biology And Laboratory

This course is an introduction to plant cells, plant morphology, plant anatomy, plant physiology, and plant diversity. Laboratory and lecture are integrated with three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory each week. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1204.

BIO 1304L - Plant Biology Laboratory

Three hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 1304.

BIO 1404 - Animal Biology And Laboratory

Animal Biology is an introductory zoology course that surveys the similarities and differences in morphology, embryology and physiology of major animal phyla. Emphasis is on phylogenetic relationships. Laboratory and lecture are integrated with three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory each week. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1204.

BIO 1404L - Animal Biology Laboratory

Three hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 1304.

BIO 2000 - Topics In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 4 hours. Lecture and discussion on selected topics of current interest in biology. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1114.

BIO 2023 - Plants And Man

Plants and man is a general enrichment class for majors and/or non-majors interested in learning more about the ways mankind has made, and does make, use of plants. Coverage includes important world food crops, fiber producers, medicinal, herbal and spice plants, esthetics uses, edible wild plants, poisonous plants, and current genetic research. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1114 or 1214.

BIO 2102 - Biological & Medical Terminology

This course will study Greek and Latin roots in scientific words with the main emphasis on biological and medical roots. It is designed for biology majors, minors, premedical and other pre-professional health students. Prerequisite(s): One course in biological sciences.

BIO 2203 - Cell Biology

This course examines the basic features of cells and methods of studying them with emphasis on elementary cellular chemistry, structure and function of cellular organelles, and cellular mechanisms of reproduction and differentiation. Prerequisite(s): CHEM 1103, BIO 1204.

BIO 2233 - Heredity And Evolution

This course is an introduction to the basic principles of genetics and mutatagenesis, and how these principles integrate into evolutionary processes. Emphasis is placed on solving problems involving different modes of inheritance as well as population genetics and natural selection. Only one of the following courses can be counted as credit toward a degree in Biology: BIO 2233 or 3304. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1304, 1404, 2203.

BIO 2263 - Environmental Biology

This course studies the structural and functional components of ecosystems, natural and man made, terrestrial, and aquatic. The course is designed around three central issues: population, resources, and pollution. Students are required to supplement text material with current news and periodical information. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1304, 1404 and CHEM 1223.

BIO 2314 - Introduction To Microbiology & Lab

This class is an introduction to microorganisms with emphasis on their classification, structure, growth, metabolism and genetics. Control of microbial growth as well as defense responses of the host are also covered. The course consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. The laboratory provides hands-on experience in handling, isolating, staining and identifying bacteria and introduces the student to protozoans, algae, fungi and viruses. Prerequisite(s): one course in biology and chemistry.

BIO 2314L - Introduction To Microbiology Lab

Three hours of laboratory per week accompany BIO 2314. The laboratory provides hands-on experience in handling, isolating, staining and identifying bacteria and introduces the student to protozoans, algae, fungi and viruses.

BIO 2504 - Human Anatomy & Lab

This course is an introductory study of human anatomy using models, mammalian dissection and human cadavers that have been pre-dissected (Prosection). Histology is also included. This course is for paramedical, premedical, bio-education, biology and related majors. Credit may not be earned for both BIO 2504 and FNRL 1114. Prerequisite(s): One college course in General Biology.

BIO 2504L - Elementary Human Anatomy Lab

This is a two-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 2504.

BIO 2604 - Human Physiology & Lab

This course is the study of physiological functions of human body systems. The course consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): 8 hours of biological sciences (other than Plant Biology) including either BIO 2203 or 2314 and one chemistry course.

BIO 2604L - Human Physiology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 2604.

BIO 3000 - Workshop In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 6 hours. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study. Normally involves lecture, films, guest speaker, etc. A grade of "P" or "F" is given. No more than 6 hours of workshop may be counted toward a bachelor's degree. Prerequisite(s): Written permission of instructor.

BIO 3024 - Plant Physiology & Lab

This course provides an introductory investigation of vascular plant physiology. Topics include photosynthesis and rewpiration, secondary metabolism, mineral nutrition, and plant growth regulation. The course consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1304 and 10 hours of chemistry.

BIO 3024L - Plant Physiology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 3024.

BIO 3104 - Embryology And Laboratory

This course is a study of the early development of vertebrates, with some consideration of invertebrate material and experimental developmental biology. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): 8 hours of biological sciences, including BIO 1404.

BIO 3104L - Embryology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 3104.

BIO 3154 - Invertebrate Zoology & Lab

This course studies the classification, evolution, ecology, and morphology of all invertebrate phyla. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Some field work is required. Prerequisite(s): 8 hours of biology including BIO 1404.

BIO 3154L - Invertebrate Zoology Lab

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 3154.

BIO 3204 - General Entomology & Lab

This course is an introduction to insects emphasizing functional anatomy and identification of specimens to family level and exploring both basic and applied aspects of the discipline. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week and field trips are required. Prerequisite(s): 8 hours of biology including BIO 1404.

BIO 3204L - General Entomology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 3204. Field trips are required.

BIO 3254 - Comparitive Vertebrate Anatomy & Lab

This course is a study of the phylogeny and evolution of vertebrate organ systems through dissection and demonstration. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): 8 hours of biology including BIO 1404.

BIO 3254L - Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy Lab

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 3254.

BIO 3304 - Genetics And Laboratory

This course is a study of the physical and chemical bases of inheritance with emphasis on modern theory. The course consists of three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. Only one of the following courses can be counted as credit toward a degree in biology: BIO 2233 or BIO 3304. This course may not be taken as credit toward bachelor's degree in Biology Education. Prerequisite(s): (BIO 1404 or 1304) and BIO 2203; CHEM 3303 or concurrent enrollment.

BIO 3304L - Genetics Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 3304.

BIO 3353 - Parasitology And Laboratory

This course is a survey of animal parasites and parasitism, including their taxonomy, life cycles, morphology, physiology and distribution. It consists of two hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1404, 2314.

BIO 3353L - Parasitology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 3353.

BIO 3403 - Comparative Animal Physiology

This course is a correlative study of animal function with emphasis on environmental and biochemical adaptations. Students may not receive credit for both BIO 3403 and BIO 3464. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology (other than Botany), including BIO 2203. Biochemistry is strongly recommended.

BIO 3414 - Histology And Laboratory

This course is a study of the microstructure of animals, chiefly vertebrates with emphasis on tissue recognition. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1404, 2203.

BIO 3414L - Histology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 3414.

BIO 3454 - Vertebrate Zoo & Lab

Extant and extinct vertebrate animals will be studied emphasizing evolution and the form and function of the principal characteristics distinguishing major taxa. Prerequisite(s): 8 hours of biology including BIO 1404, and 3454L must be taken concurrently.

BIO 3454L - Vertebrate Zoology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 3454.

BIO 3464 - Comparitive Animal Physiology & Lab

This course is a correlative study of animal function with emphasis on environmental and biochemical adaptations. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Students may not receive credit for both BIO 3403 and BIO 3464. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology (other than Botany), including BIO 2203. Biochemistry is strongly recommended.

BIO 3464L - Comparitive Animal Physiology Lab

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 3464.

BIO 3515 - Pathogenic Microbiology & Immunization & Lab

This course is a study of pathogenic bacteria, fungi and viruses, with emphasis on the processes leading to the development of disease symptoms and diagnosis and antibody-antigen reactions. It consists of three hours lecture and four hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): BIO 2314 and CHEM 3303.

BIO 3515L - Pathogenic Microbiology & Immunization Lab

This is a four-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 3515.

BIO 3544 - Ecology And Laboratory

This course studies the relationships between organisms and their environment. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Field work is required. Prerequisite(s): 8 hours of biology including BIO 2263.

BIO 3544L - Ecology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 3544.

BIO 3604 - Plant Kingdom And Laboratory

This course is a study of the life cycles, evolution and recognition of selected algae, fungi, lichens, bryophytes, and representative vascular plants. It consists of three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): 8 hours of biology including BIO 1304.

BIO 3604L - Plant Kingdom Laboratory

This is a three-hours per week laboratory to accompany BIO 3604.

BIO 3990 - Advanced Topics In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 4 hours. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study. Prerequisite(s): 8 hours of biology.

BIO 4012 - Introduction To Biological Research

This course guides students in designing a research project, writing a proposal, and conducting and reporting research. Additionally, students learn to search the biological literature and critically evaluate published research papers. Emphasis is also placed on the development of written and oral communication skills. An individual research project is required. Prerequisite(s): 18 hours of biological science.

BIO 4024 - Freshwater Biology & Lab

This course studies freshwater life with special emphasis on community relationships, ecological factors in different habitats and their influence on the distributions, abundances, and adaptations of freshwater organisms. It consists of three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. Extensive field work is required. Prerequisite(s): BIO 2263.

BIO 4024L - Freshwater Biology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4024. Extensive field work is required. Prerequisite(s): must enroll in BIO 4024.

BIO 4103 - History And Nature Of Science

This course surveys the history of the natural sciences beginning with the natural philosophers of ancient Greece and continuing through the Middle Ages, Renaissance and into the Modern Era. Taught as a series of historical episodes, the course will include discussion of original literature about the scientific process, including the social and philosophical implications of that process. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of science including at least three hours at the upper division level.

BIO 4117 - Clinical Microbiology

This course is a study of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, rickettsiae, fungi, and parasites both in theory and laboratory experience. This includes isolation, identification, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and medical significance. Prerequisite(s): Must be admitted to Clinical Program.

BIO 4124 - Herpetology And Laboratory

The morphology, ecology, physiology, behavior, and evolution will be studied in extent and extinct Amphibians and Reptiles. General principles and functional processes will be illustrated using recent empirical findings. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology including BIO 1404, and written permission of instructor.

BIO 4124L - Herpetology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4124. Field trips are required.

BIO 4204 - Plant Ecology And Laboratory

This course is a study of the interactions of plants with their environment. The course covers terrestrial, vascular plant ecology, including population dynamics, community structure, and environmental physiology. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Field trips are required. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology, including BIO 2263.

BIO 4204L - Plant Ecology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4204. Field trips are required.

BIO 4213 - Animal Behavior

The behavior of animals will be studied emphasizing the ecological and evolutionary significance of behavior patterns in nature. General principles and processes will be illustrated using recent empirical findings. Students may not receive credit for both BIO 4213 and BIO 4254. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology including BIO 1404.

BIO 4236 - Clinical Hematology

This course is a systematized study of disease and abnormal derivation, maturation and function, principles of hemostasis; methodology used in routine and special hematology studies; and finding correlation of hematological with physiological conditions. Prerequisite(s): Must be admitted to clinical program.

BIO 4246 - Clinical Immunology

This course discusses the theory of immunologic responses and procedures used in serological determinations. Discussions include the study of immunohematology, fundamentals of antigen-antibody reactions, blood groups and types, compatibility testing, blood components, and the laboratory methods used as they relate to the medical significance of immunology and infectious diseases. Prerequisite(s): Must be admitted to clinical program.

BIO 4254 - Animal Behavior And Laboratory

The behavior of animals will be studied emphasizing the ecological and evolutionary significance of behavior patterns in nature. General principles and processes will be illustrated using recent empirical findings. The course consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Field work is required. Students may not receive credit for both BIO 4213 and BIO 4254. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology including BIO 1404 and written permission of instructor required.

BIO 4254L - Animal Behavior

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4254. Field work required.

BIO 4264 - Mammalogy And Laboratory

This course is a survey of mammals; their taxonomy, anatomy, ecology, distribution, behavior and natural history. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week and participation on weekend field trips is recommended. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology including BIO 1404.

BIO 4264L - Mammalogy Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4264. Participation on weekend field trips is recommended.

BIO 4294 - Plant Taxonomy And Laboratory

This course is a comprehensive study of vascular plant classification, identification, nomenclature and evolution. Local flowering plant recognition and distribution will be emphasized. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Field work is required. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology including BIO 1304.

BIO 4294L - Plant Taxonomy Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4294. Field work is required.

BIO 4324 - Marine Biology And Laboratory

This course studies marine life with special emphasis on community relationships, ecological factors in different habitats and their influence on the distributions, abundances, and adaptations of marine organisms. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Extensive field work, including a one- week trip to the Texas Gulf Coast is required. Prerequisite(s): BIO 2263 and written permission of instructor.

BIO 4324L - Marine Biology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4324.

BIO 4334 - Environmental Microbiology & Lab

This course is an advanced study in microbiology dealing with the use of microorganizms to mineralize, detoxify and degrade environmental contaminants. This course will study the mechanisms and processes by which microorganisms are involved in the treatment of sewage, identification of waterborne microbial diseases and the process of water purification which prevents the spread of these diseases. The course will investiage the remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. Laboratory exercises will enable students to become familiar with and to use standard tests for the analysis of water and wastewater and the biodegradation of environmental pollutants. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1404, 1304, 2314, 2263, CHEM 1103, 3303.

BIO 4354 - Plant Anatomy And Laboratory

This course includes a study of external and internal structures of vascular plants with attention to correlating structure with function. Students will be required to complete an individual research project as part of the course. It consists of three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1304, 2203, 2314.

BIO 4354L - Plant Anatomy Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4354.

BIO 4413 - Virology And Laboratory

This course is a study of the nature and structure of viruses, their multiplication and effects on host cells. Special attention to the pathogenesis of viral diseases, mechanisms of host resistance and a survey of tumor and cancer producing viruses. Lecture meets two hours per week. Laboratory meets four hours per week. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology including BIO 2314.

BIO 4413L - Virology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4413.

BIO 4443 - Microtechnique And Laboratory

This course is an introduction to manual techniques of tissue processing and staining procedures along with microphotography, phase microscopy, and fluorescent microscopy. Student presentations of special projects are required. It consists of one hour lecture and six hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): Minimum 12 hours of biology and written permission of instructor.

BIO 4443L - Microtechnique Laboratory

This is a six-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4443.

BIO 4454 - Molecular Cell Phys And Lab

This course emphasizes a study of the molecular and physiological aspects of cell life. Topics include cell dynamics, protein structure and function, nucleic acids, recombinant DNA technology, subcellular organization, photosynthesis, respiration, integrated metabolism, transport, and differentiation. It consists of lecture and laboratory integrated into six hours per week; length of laboratory sessions is three hours per week. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology including BIO 2203 and CHEM 3303. Junior or senior standing.

BIO 4454L - Cell Physiology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4454.

BIO 4504 - Mycology And Laboratory

This course is a general survey covering the morphology, physiology, reproduction, and economic importance of the saprophytic and parasitic fungi, including those of medical importance, with laboratory experience in their collection, cultivation, and identification. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology including BIO 1304 and 2314.

BIO 4504L - Mycology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4504.

BIO 4603 - Advanced Mammalian Physiology I

This course is a comprehensive study of human nervous, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of animal biology including BIO 2604; CHEM 3303 or CHEM 3403. Physics strongly recommended.

BIO 4613 - Advanced Mammalian Physiology II

This course is a comprehensive study of human digestive, excretory, reproductive, and endocrine systems. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of animal biology, including BIO 2604, CHEM 3303, or CHEM 3403.

BIO 4622 - Methods Of Human Dissection & Prosec

This course includes instruction in techniques of dissection and prosection of the human body. All organ systems are studied with special reference to skeletal landmarks and to clinical significance. There are three laboratory hours and recitation hour per week. Prerequisite(s): BIO 2504 or BIO 3254 or FNRL 1114.

BIO 4633 - Scanning Electron Microscopy & Lab

This course is a study of the theory and principles of scanning electron microscopy with special attention to sample preparation, critical point drying, sputter coating, and operation of scanning electron microscope (SEM). Laboratory exercises will enable students to become proficient in the operation of the SEM and supporting instrumentation, as well as sample preparation. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1304, 1404, 2314 and 12 hours of Biology electives. Senior standing.

BIO 4703 - Evolution

This course is a study of the theory and processes of evolution with emphasis on their importance of evolution as a unifying concept to the field of biology. Both historical and modern concepts are incorporated in the course. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology including BIO 2233 or BIO 3304. Ecological background recommended.

BIO 4714 - Aquatic Entomology & Lab

This course studies the taxonomy, morphology, ecology, and evolution of aquatic insects occurring in North America. It consists of three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. A collection is required and additional laboratory time is often necessary. Prerequisite(s): 15 hours of biology, including BIO 1404.

BIO 4714L - Aquatic Entomology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4714.

BIO 4723 - Biometrics

This course is a study of biological applications and selected multivariate statistical techniques. Emphasis is placed on data collection, presentation, hypothesis formation and testing. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours Biology and MATH 1513.

BIO 4734 - Ornithology And Laboratory

This course is a study of the birds of Oklahoma, their taxonomy, physiology, anatomy, ecology, distribution, behavior, and natural history. There is a three-hour per week laboratory. Field trips are required. Prerequisite(s): 15 hours of biology, including BIO 1404.

BIO 4734L - Ornithology Laboratory

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4734. Field trips are required.

BIO 4743 - Molecular And Population Genetics

This course is an advanced study of modern genetic theory. Major topics in this course include behavior, development, immuno-genetics, quantitative and evolutionary genetics. The molecular techniques used to answer biological questions are emphasized. Prerequisite(s): BIO 2233 or 3304; CHEM 3303.

BIO 4763 - Biology Of Cancer

This course is designed to develop students' understanding of the structure, function and reproduction of normal cells and how cancer cells are different. Classification and naming of neoplasms (tumors and cancers) and spread of cancer (invasion and metastasis) will be discussed. Physical, chemical and biological agents responsible for transformation and mechanisms of oncogensis will be examined. The clinical aspects of cancer will be characterized and methods of treatment will be included. Prerequisite(s): 15 hours of biology including BIO 2314, and CHEM 1103/1112 or CHEM 1014.

BIO 4853 - General Methods Of Teaching Science & Lab

This course is a study of different methods/approaches of teaching science (life and physical sciences, grades 6-12) and current issues in science education for secondary science education majors. Curriculum includes individual experience involving application of methods and approaches learned in the course. It consists of two hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): Six hours of science courses at the 3000 level and admission to the Professional Teacher Education program.

BIO 4853L - General Methods Of Teaching Science Lab

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 4853.

BIO 4900 - Practicum In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 4 hours. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study.

BIO 4910 - Seminar In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 4 hours. Directed study in literature and semi-independent studies of selected problems in the biological fields. This course may be repeated for credit to a maximum of four hours. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours biology.

BIO 4930 - Individual Study In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 4 hours. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study.

BIO 4950 - Internship In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 8 hours.

BIO 4960 - Institute In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 8 hours. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study.

BIO 4970 - Study Tour In Biology

Credit will vary. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study.

BIO 4980 - Workshop In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 4 hours. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study. Normally involves lecture, films, guest speaker, etc. A grade of "P" or "F" is given. No more than 6 hours of workshop may be counted toward a bachelor's degree.

BIO 5000 - Workshop In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 4 hours. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study. Normally involves lecture, films, guest speaker, etc. A grade of "P" or "F" is given. No more than 2 hours of workshop may be counted on a master's degree.

BIO 5012 - Introduction To Biological Research

This course guides students in designing a research project, writing a proposal, and conducting and reporting research. Additionally, students learn to search the biological literature and critically evaluate published research papers. Emphasis is also placed on the development of written and oral communication skills. An individual research project is required. Prerequisite(s): Minimum 18 hours of biological science.

BIO 5024 - Freshwater Biology

This course studies freshwater life with special emphasis on community relationships, ecological factors indifferent habitats and their influence on the distributions, abundances, and adaptations of freshwater organisms. It consists of three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. Extensive field work is required. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of Biology.

BIO 5024L - Freshwater Biology Lab

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 5024.

BIO 5103 - History And Nature Of Science

The course surveys the history of the natural sciences beginning with the natural philosophers of ancient Greece and continuing through the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and into the Modern Era. Taught as a series of historical episodes, the course will include discussion of original literature about the scientific process, including the social and philosophical implications of that process. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of science including at least three hours at the upper division level.

BIO 5113 - Biogeography

This course is a study of the distribution of organisms, both past and present. The course includes concepts from ecology, evolution, and geology. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours in Biology, including a course in Ecology and permission of instructor.

BIO 5124 - Herpetology

The morphology, ecology, physiology, behavior and evolution will be studied in extent and extinct Amphibians and Reptiles. General principles and functional processes will be illustrated using recent empirical findings. Concurrent enrollment in BIO 5124L is required. Prerequisite(s): 15 hours of Biological Science and BIO 2263.

BIO 5124L - Herpetology Lab

This is a laboratory for BIO 5124. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of Biology and BIO 1404.

BIO 5204 - Plant Ecology

This course covers the principles of vegetation analysis and the interaction of plants with their environment. Characterization of important biomes (grass-land, deciduous forest, etc.) with investigations at the population, community and ecosystem levels. BIO 5204L, which includes field work, must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of Biological Science, including BIO 2263.

BIO 5204L - Plant Ecology Lab

This is the lab for BIO 5204.

BIO 5254 - Animal Behavior

The behavior of animals will be studied emphasizing the ecological and evolutionary significance of behavior patterns in nature. General principles and processes will be illustrated using recent empirical findings. BIO 5254L, which includes field work, must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of Biological Science, including BIO 1404.

BIO 5254L - Animal Behavior Lab

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 5254. Field work required.

BIO 5264 - Mammalogy

This course is a survey of mammals; their taxonomy, anatomy, ecology, distribution, behavior and natural history. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours laboratory per week and participation on weekend field trips is recommended. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of Biology including BIO 1404.

BIO 5264L - Mammalogy Lab

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 5264. Participation on weekend field trips is recommended.

BIO 5294 - Plant Taxonomy

This course is a study of the classification of the vascular plants with emphasis on distribution and identification of local flowering plants. BIO 5294L, which includes field work, must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of Biology including BIO 1304.

BIO 5294L - Plant Taxonomy Lab

This is the laboratory for BIO 5294.

BIO 5303 - Physiological And Biochemical Adaptation

This course is a comprehensive study of physiological and biochemical strategies which help organisms adapt to various environmental conditions. Prerequisite(s): One course in Organic Chemistry and 12 hours of Biological Science to include at least one advanced class in Cell Physiology, Cell Biology or Biochemistry.

BIO 5324 - Marine Biology And Laboratory

This course studies marine life with special emphasis on community relationship, ecological factors in different habitats and their influence on the distributions, abundances, and adaptations of marine organisms. It consists of three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. Extensive field work, including a one-week trip to the Texas Gulf Coast is required. Prerequisite(s): Graduate standing, BIO 2263, and written permission of instructor

BIO 5324L - Marine Biology Lab

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 5324.

BIO 5334 - Environmental Microbiology & Lab

This course is an advanced study in microbiology dealing with the use of microorganisms to mineralize, detoxify and degrade environmental contaminants. This course will study the mechanisms and processes by which microorganisms are involved in the treatment of sewage, identification of waterborne microbial diseases. The course will investigate the remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. Laboratory exercises will enable students to become familiar with and to use standard tests for the analysis of water and wastewater and the biodegradation of environmental pollutants. Prerequisite(s): Graduate standing and BIO 1404, 1304, 2314, 2263, CHEM 1103, 1223, 3303.

BIO 5354 - Plant Anatomy

This course includes a study of external and internal structures of vascular plants with attention to correlating structure with function. Students will be required to complete an individual research project as part of the course. It consists of three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1304, BIO 2203, and BIO 2314.

BIO 5354L - Plant Anatomy Lab

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 5354.

BIO 5443 - Microtechnique

The course is an introduction to manual techniques of tissue processing and staining procedures along with microphotography, phase microscopy, and fluorescence microscopy. Student presentations of special projects are required. It consists of one hour lecture and six hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): Minimum 12 hours of biological science. BIO 5443L must be taken concurrently.

BIO 5443L - Microtechnique Lab

This is the laboratory to accompany BIO 5443.

BIO 5454 - Molecular Cell Phys And Lab

This course emphasizes a study of the molecular and physiological aspects of cell life. Topics include cell dynamics, protein structure and function, nucleic acids, recombinant DNA technology, sub-cellular organization, photosynthesis, respiration, integrated metabolism, transport, and differentiation. It consists of lecture and laboratory integrated into six hours per week; length of laboratory sessions varies with weekly topics. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology including BIO 2203 and CHEM 3303 and graduate standing.

BIO 5454L - Cell Physiology Lab

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 5454.

BIO 5504 - Mycology

This course is a general survey covering the morphology, physiology, reproduction, and economic importance of the saprophytic and parasitic fungi, including those of medical importance, with laboratory experience in their collection, cultivation, and identification. BIO 5504L must be taken concurrently. It consists of three hours lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours Biology including BIO 1304 and BIO 2314.

BIO 5504L - Mycology Lab

This is a three-hour laboratory to accompany BIO 5504.

BIO 5524 - Aquatic Entomology

This course studies of the taxonomy, morphology, ecology, and evolution of aquatic insects occurring in North America. The course consists of three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week. A collection is required and additional laboratory time is often necessary. Prerequisite(s): 15 hours of Biological Science including BIO 1404.

BIO 5524L - Aquatic Entomology Lab

This is a three-hour per week laboratory to accompany BIO 5524.

BIO 5603 - Advanced Mammalian Physiology I

This course is a comprehensive study of human nervous, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of Animal Biology, including BIO 2604, CHEM 3303 or CHEM 3403; Physics strongly recommended.

BIO 5613 - Advanced Mammalian Physiology II

This course is a comprehensive study of human digestive, excretory, reproductive, and endocrine systems. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of Animal Biology including BIO 2604 and CHEM 3303 or CHEM 3403.

BIO 5633 - Scanning Electron Microscopy & Lab

This course is a study of the theory and principles of Scanning Electron Microscopy. Topics include sample preparation, critical point drying, sputter coating, and operation of scanning electron microscope (SEM). Laboratory exercises will enable students to become proficient in the operation of the SEM and supporting instrumentation. Prerequisite(s): BIO 1304, 1404, 2314 and 12 hours of Biology electives and graduate standing.

BIO 5703 - Evolution

This course is a study of the theory and processes of evolution with emphasis on the importance of evolution as a unifying concept to the field of biology. Both historical and the modern concepts are incorporated. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of biology including BIO 2233, or BIO 3304. Ecological background recommended.

BIO 5723 - Biometrics

This course will focus on univariate and selected multivariate statistical techniques used in Biology. Emphasis will be on data collection, presentation, hypothesis formation and testing. Computer data analysis will also be introduced. Prerequisite(s): 15 hours of Biology and MATH 1513.

BIO 5734 - Ornithology And Laboratory

This course is a study of the birds of Oklahoma, their taxonomy, physiology, anatomy, ecology, distribution, behavior, and natural history. There is a three-hour per week laboratory. Field trips are required. Prerequisite(s): Graduate standing and 15 hours of biology, including BIO 3534 or BIO 3454 (or permission of the instructor).

BIO 5743 - Molecular And Population Genetics

This course is an advanced study of modern genetics theory. Major topics in this course include behavior, development, immuno-genetics, quantitative and evolutionary genetics. The molecular techniques used to answer biological questions are emphasized. Prerequisite(s): BIO 2233 or 3304; CHEM 3303.

BIO 5763 - Biology Of Cancer

This course is designed to develop students' understanding of the structure, function and reproduction of normal cells and how cancer cells are different. Classification and naming of neoplasms (tumors and cancers) and spread of cancer (invasion and metastasis) will be discussed. hysical, chemical and biological agents responsible for transformation and mechanisms of oncogenesis will be examined. The clinical aspect so cancer will be characterized and methods of treatment will be included. Prerequisite(s): 15 hours of Biology including BIO 2314.

BIO 5843 - Virology

This course is a detailed study of the nature and structure of viruses on host cells. Also included will be the viral genetics, molecular cloning, pathogenesis of viral diseases, mechanism of host resistance and a survey of tumor and cancer causing viruses. Concurrent enrollment in BIO 5843L is required. Prerequisite(s): 12 hours of Biology including BIO 2314.

BIO 5843L - Virology Lab

This is the laboratory to accompany BIO 5843.

BIO 5853 - General Methods Of Teaching Science

This coures is a study of different methods/approaches of teaching science (life and physical, grades 6-12) and current issues in science education for secondary science education majors. Curriculum includes individual experience involving application of methods and approaches learned in the course. It consists of two lecture hours and three laboratory hours per week. Prerequisite(s): Admission to teacher education is required plus 24 hours of Science courses.

BIO 5853L - General Methods Of Teaching Science Lab

This is a three-hour laboratory to accompany BIO 5853.

BIO 5900 - Practicum In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 4 hours. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study.

BIO 5910 - Seminar / Special Topics

Credit will vary from 1 to 4 hours. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study.

BIO 5930 - Individual Study In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 4 hours. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study.

BIO 5950 - Internship In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 8 hours. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study. Supervised practical experience gained in a professional field by an advanced or graduate student.

BIO 5960 - Institute In Biology

Credit will vary from 1 to 8 hours. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study.

BIO 5970 - Study Tour

Credit will vary. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study.

BIO 5990 - Thesis

Credit will vary from 1 to 6 hours. Subject matter will vary within the department's field of study.